Tom Yum Soup is a classic Thai dish that perfectly balances spicy, sour, and savory flavors. This aromatic soup is known for its vibrant taste and is often enjoyed as a starter or a main course. With its combination of fresh herbs, spices, and seafood, it’s a delightful treat for the senses.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in your pantry. Lemongrass, Galangal, and Kaffir lime leaves are essential for authentic flavor but may require a trip to an Asian supermarket. These ingredients add unique citrusy and earthy notes that are crucial for the traditional taste of Tom Yum Soup.

Ingredients For Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Chicken broth: The base of the soup, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Lemongrass: Adds a fresh, citrusy aroma and flavor.
Galangal: A root similar to ginger, but with a more peppery and pine-like flavor.
Kaffir lime leaves: Impart a distinctive lime fragrance and taste.
Shrimp: Provides a sweet and tender protein element.
Mushrooms: Adds an earthy flavor and texture to the soup.
Fish sauce: Contributes a salty and umami depth.
Lime juice: Brings a bright, tangy acidity.
Chili paste: Adds heat and a rich, spicy flavor.
Cilantro: Used as a garnish for a fresh, herbal finish.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass, make sure to bruise the stalks with the back of a knife before cutting them into pieces. This helps release their aromatic oils, enhancing the flavor of your Tom Yum Soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Provides a similar depth of flavor and makes the dish vegetarian-friendly.
lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest: Offers a similar citrusy aroma and flavor, though not as complex.
galangal - Substitute with ginger: Shares a similar spicy and aromatic profile, though galangal is more peppery.
kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest: Mimics the citrusy notes, though lacks the unique fragrance of kaffir lime leaves.
shrimp - Substitute with tofu: Provides a protein alternative for vegetarians and absorbs the soup's flavors well.
mushrooms - Substitute with zucchini: Adds a different texture but still provides a mild flavor that complements the soup.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Offers a similar umami flavor, making it suitable for vegetarians.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Provides a similar acidic tang, though lime is more aromatic.
chili paste - Substitute with sriracha: Delivers a comparable heat and flavor profile, though sriracha is slightly sweeter.
cilantro - Substitute with parsley: Adds a fresh, herbaceous note, though cilantro has a more distinct flavor.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store or Freeze This Soup
Allow the Tom Yum Soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can dilute the flavors.
Transfer the soup to airtight containers. For best results, use containers that are the right size for your portions to minimize air exposure.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This ensures you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
Store the soup in the refrigerator if you plan to consume it within 3-4 days. The shrimp and mushrooms will maintain their texture and flavor during this period.
For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The soup can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of quality.
When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps preserve the texture of the shrimp and mushrooms.
Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating and to prevent the lemongrass and galangal from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
Avoid reheating the soup in the microwave if possible, as this can cause uneven heating and may alter the texture of the shrimp.
If the soup appears too thick after reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or water to reach the desired consistency.
Taste the soup after reheating and adjust the seasoning if necessary. You may need to add a bit more fish sauce, lime juice, or chili paste to refresh the flavors.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Gently reheat the tom yum soup on the stovetop over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating and to prevent the shrimp and mushrooms from overcooking. This method preserves the delicate flavors of the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves.
Use a microwave-safe bowl to reheat the soup in the microwave. Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or a microwave-safe plate to prevent splatters. Heat on high for 1-2 minutes, then stir. Continue heating in 30-second intervals until the soup is hot. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the shrimp rubbery.
For a quick and efficient method, use a double boiler. Place the soup in the top part of the double boiler and simmer water in the bottom part. This gentle heating method helps maintain the integrity of the ingredients and prevents them from becoming overcooked.
If you have an immersion blender, you can use it to reheat the soup directly in the pot. Blend the soup on low speed while heating over medium heat. This method ensures even heating and helps to incorporate any separated ingredients back into the broth.
For an added burst of freshness, reheat the soup on the stovetop and add a splash of freshly squeezed lime juice and a sprinkle of chopped cilantro just before serving. This will revive the bright, zesty flavors of the tom yum and make it taste as good as new.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Pot: Use this to bring the chicken broth to a boil and simmer the ingredients.
Knife: Essential for cutting the lemongrass into 2-inch pieces and tearing the kaffir lime leaves.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for cutting the lemongrass and other ingredients.
Measuring cups: Use these to measure the chicken broth accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste.
Stirring spoon: Handy for stirring the soup and ensuring all ingredients are well mixed.
Ladle: Perfect for serving the hot soup into bowls.
Serving bowls: Use these to serve the finished Tom Yum Soup.
Tongs: Useful for adding and removing ingredients from the pot, especially the shrimp.
Cilantro chopper: Helps in finely chopping the cilantro for garnishing.
How to Save Time on Making This Soup
Prepare ingredients in advance: Chop and measure all ingredients like lemongrass, galangal, and cilantro before you start cooking.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for store-bought chicken broth to save time on making it from scratch.
Quick shrimp prep: Buy peeled and deveined shrimp to cut down on preparation time.
Simmer efficiently: While the broth is simmering with lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, prepare the mushrooms and other ingredients.
Use a single pot: Minimize cleanup by cooking everything in one pot.

Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups Chicken broth
- 2 stalks Lemongrass cut into 2-inch pieces
- 3 slices Galangal
- 3 leaves Kaffir lime leaves torn into pieces
- 200 grams Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice freshly squeezed
- 2 teaspoons Chili paste
- 1 handful Cilantro chopped
Instructions
- Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a pot.
- Add lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- Add shrimp and mushrooms. Cook until shrimp is pink and opaque, about 3-4 minutes.
- Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste. Cook for another 2 minutes.
- Remove from heat and garnish with chopped cilantro. Serve hot.
Nutritional Value
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